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Carbon Accounting is a vital tool in enabling organizations to measure and report on their greenhouse gas emissions. As the need to respond to the causes and impacts of climate change becomes increasingly urgent, emissions calculations and inventories are a vital first step towards mastering climatic risk.<br /><br /><i>The Handbook of Carbon Accounting</i> offers an accessible and comprehensive presentation of the discipline. The book examines different methods or instruments implemented by countries and companies - such as carbon taxation, carbon markets and voluntary offsetting - while revealing how these stem not purely from the aim of reducing emissions for the lowest cost, but rather arise as a compromise between divergent interests and individual world views. It also explores the historical context of the emergence of carbon accounting, assessing its evolution since the Rio Conference in 1992 and the signing of the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 to the latest Conference of Parties in 20